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Find a hospital Careers
  • Conditions & treatments

    icon for Conditions & treatments Conditions & treatments

    • Bladder, kidney and urinary system
    • Blood and blood vessels
    • Bones, muscles and joints
    • Brain and nerves
    • Cancer
    • Diabetes
    • Ear, nose and throat
    • End of life planning and care
    • Emergencies and first aid
    • Eyes
    • Feet and ankles
    • Food and water-borne diseases
    • Heart
    • Hormones
    • Immune system
    • Infectious diseases
    • Liver
    • Lungs
    • Medical tests and procedures
    • Medicines and prescriptions
    • Men's health
    • Older people's health
    • Rongoā māori
    • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    • Skin
    • Stomach and bowel
    • Teeth and mouth
    • Surgery
    • Home equipment
    • Women's health
  • Immunisations

    icon for Immunisations Immunisations

    • National Immunisation Schedule
    • Vaccines given in Aotearoa
    • When to immunise
    • Book a vaccine
    • Catching up on missed immunisations
    • Preparing for a vaccination appointment
    • Immunising your whānau
    • Benefits of immunisation
    • Vaccine side effects, reactions and safety
    • How vaccines work
    • Get a copy of your immunisation record
    • Immunisation clinics
  • Keeping well

    icon for Keeping well Keeping well

    • Brain health for adults
    • Cancer screening
    • Dental care
    • Eating well
    • Emergencies and natural disasters
    • Healthy homes and environments
    • Smoking
    • Sexual health
    • Tattoos
    • Transgender and gender diversity
    • Sleep
    • Travel
    • Vaping
    • Workplace wellbeing
    • Drinking responsibly
    • Physical activity
  • Pregnancy & maternity

    icon for Pregnancy & maternity Pregnancy & maternity

    • Planning your pregnancy
    • Finding out you are pregnant
    • Having a healthy pregnancy
    • Health problems in pregnancy
    • Pregnancy and immunisations
    • Screening
    • Lead maternity carers — midwives and doctors
    • Miscarriage and baby loss
    • Labour and birth
    • Postnatal depression
    • Breastfeeding
    • Pregnancy, birth and children services
    • You and your newborn
  • Mental wellbeing

    icon for Mental wellbeing Mental wellbeing

    • Where to get help for mental health
    • Alcohol and drugs
    • Assault and abuse
    • Mental health conditions
    • Crisis assessment teams
    • Mental health medication
    • Mārama — feedback on mental health and addiction services
  • Locations

    icon for Locations Locations

    • Auckland
    • Bay of Plenty
    • Canterbury
    • Hawke’s Bay
    • Manawatū-Whanganui
    • Nelson, Marlborough and Tasman
    • Northland
    • Otago and Southland
    • Rotorua and Taupō
    • South Canterbury
    • Tairāwhiti
    • Taranaki
    • Wellington, Hutt and Kapiti
    • West Coast
    • Waikato
    • Wairarapa
  • Services

    icon for Services Services

    • Find the right healthcare for you and your whānau
    • Asian, migrant and refugee
    • Dentists
    • Emergency departments (ED)
    • General practices
    • Public hospitals
    • Health professionals
    • Online and over-the-phone healthcare
    • Pharmacies
    • Your rights using a health or disability service
    • Sexual health clinics
    • Service support and eligibility
    • National Public Health Service
    • Provide suggestions, feedback or a complaint
    • Calendar of health events
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    1. Home
    2. Keeping well ,current page
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    4. Insect bites and pest control ,current page

    Insect bites and pest control

    Pests and insects can cause bites that can be painful. Find out about different pests, how to treat bites, and how to prevent pests in your home.

    Pest control

    Prevention, control and treatment measures to use with different pests.

    Bed bugs

    If you are waking up feeling itchy, bed bugs may be the problem. Bed bugs are small insects that feed on the blood of sleeping people and animals at night. During the day they hide in dry, dark places.

    Cockroaches

    Cockroaches are a common household pest in Aotearoa New Zealand. They thrive in unhealthy environments and can transmit a number of diseases. Most native cockroaches are not dangerous, and they are very important to our environment.

    Fleas

    Fleas are very common in Aotearoa New Zealand, particularly with cats and dogs. While they are a nuisance, they can also spread disease.

    Head lice (nits)

    Head lice (nits) are very common. They are a nuisance but are not a risk to public health. Head lice are small insects that lay their eggs (nits) on strands of hair.

    Getting rid of lice and nits

    Lice are commonly referred to as 'nits', which are actually louse eggs. While lice are a public health nuisance, they are not a public health risk. The louse species present in New Zealand are not cause for great concern, but they can be annoying.

    Mosquitoes

    Mosquitoes are common in Aotearoa New Zealand. They are more annoying than they are a health risk. However, exotic mosquitoes from overseas can carry infectious diseases.

    Avoiding diseases carried by rats and mice

    Rats and mice are a pain, but they can also carry disease. There are some simple steps you can take to control these pests, and keep you and your whānau safe. It is best to use a combination of methods to control rodents.

    Treating sandfly bites

    Sandflies are common insects in Aotearoa New Zealand. While the ones we get are a nuisance they are not a public health risk. The kinds that bite do not carry infectious diseases.

    Treating spider bites

    Only some spiders are able to bite humans. There are 3 species of spider to avoid — the katipō, the redback and the whitetailed spider.

    Tick bites in New Zealand

    Ticks are parasites that need blood to survive and reproduce. They feed off a range of hosts including mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians. They may pose public health and biosecurity risks. This is because they can carry and spread human and animal diseases.
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