Pathologists are crucial in the healthcare system, contributing to early detection, personalised medicine, and public health initiatives. Their work supports clinicians across all fields of medicine.
Roles and responsibilities
Roles and responsibilities may include:
Diagnosis
Pathologists analyse samples of body tissues, blood, and other fluids to diagnose diseases such as cancer, infections, and autoimmune conditions. They provide detailed reports to guide treatment decisions.
Autopsies and forensic pathology
Pathologists conduct post-mortem examinations to determine the cause of death. Forensic Pathologists assist in criminal investigations, working with law enforcement to provide evidence in legal cases.
Laboratory oversight
They oversee medical laboratories, ensuring the accuracy of tests like blood tests, biopsies, and genetic testing. This ensures high-quality standards in diagnostic processes.
Research and teaching
Many Pathologists are involved in medical research, studying disease mechanisms and contributing to medical advancements. They may also teach medical students and train pathology registrars.
Areas of specialty
Areas of specialty may include:
- anatomical pathology (including histopathology)
- chemical pathology
- forensic pathology
- general pathology (a mix of anatomical and clinical pathology)
- genetic pathology
- haematology
- immunopathology
- and microbiology (including virology).