Interventions are patient centred and are aimed at working towards patient and carer or whānau needs and goals.
Interventions include:
- providing swallowing and communication assessment, and advice
- rehabilitation programmes aimed at achieving their desired level of independence, social participation and wellbeing within their environment
- supporting patients in finding ways to compensate for and adapt to their changing communication and swallowing status associated with their medical condition, such as progressive neurological disorders.
Community speech-language therapists will see people in community clinics, provide virtual telehealth appointment or visit them in their homes, private hospital or rest home.
Communication and swallowing problems can be caused by lots of health issues including:
- stroke
- brain injury
- degenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease, dementia, and motor-neurone disease
- respiratory conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and recurrent pneumonia
- cancer of the head, neck, throat, and brain.
Common conditions include:
- aphasia — sometimes referred to as dysphasia
- apraxia
- dysarthria
- dysphagia.